APA itu FTP

FTP

F= File

T = Transfer

P = Protocol

Dalam bahasa melayu, protokol pemindahan fail . Berguna dan selalu digunakan dalam proses memindahkan sesuatu fail dari pc ke pc lain. Ia melibatkan ftp server dan ftp client.

Contoh ftp server :

BulletProof FTP Server

CuteFTP Server

Contoh ftp client :

CuteFTP

WS FTP

Port bagi protokol ini beroperasi ialah pada port 21

window XP vs window 7

Melindungi komputer anda daripada lampiran yang merosakkan
Setiap kali anda menerima sisipan/lampiran tidak selamat dan berpotensi mengandungi virus, SP2 akan memberi amaran. Virus-virus ini boleh merebak melalui Internet Explorer, Microsoft Outlook Express, dan Windows Messenger.

Meningkatkan privasi ketika melayari Web
SP2 membantu melindungi maklumat-maklumat peribadi pada PC dengan penyelarasan keselamatan kepada fail-fail dan bahan yang dimuat turun menggunakan Internet Explorer.

Mengelakkan muat turun bahan tidak selamat
Internet Explorer Information Bar memantau dan memberi amaran bahan-bahan yang mempunyai potensi virus setiap kali Internet Explorer memuat turun bahan-bahan tersebut. Anda diberi pilihan untuk menyekatnya daripada dimuat turun melalui fungsi ini.

Mengurangkan pop-up yang tidak menyenangkan
Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blocker menjadikan pelayaran Internet lebih mengasyikkan tanpa gangguan iklan-iklan yang muncul setiap kali membuka laman-laman tertentu.

Perlindungan firewall sepanjang komputer digunakan
Windows Firewall dalaman dan berkuasa ini akan diaktifkan secara semulajadi setiap kali komputer dibuka. Ini membantu melindungi Windows XP daripada virus dan cecacing yang disebarkan melalui Internet.

Mengawal sendiri penyelarasan keselamatan
Windows Security Center membolehkan anda melihat dengan mudah status keselamatan dan menguruskan penyelarasan keselamatan utama dari satu tetingkap.

Mendapatkan pengemaskinian perisian dengan mudah
Automatic Updates Windows XP yang ditingkatkan memudahkan anda mengakses pengemaskinian Windows. Sebagai tambahan, teknologi baru telah dimasukkan bagi membantu pelanggan dial-up mendapatkan peningkatan dengan lebih berkesan.

Membantu melindungi alamat e-mel
Ciri tambahan Outlook Express membantu mengurangkan kemasukan emel-emel tidak diingini dengan menghadkan kebarangkalian alamat emel anda digunakan oleh mereka yang tidak bertanggungjawab.

Bertindak terhadap kemusnahan disebabkan pelayar tambahan
Add-On Manager di dalam Internet Explorer membolehkan anda melihat dan mengawal dengan mudah penambahan bagi mengurangkan potensi kemusnahan dan menikmati pengalaman perayauan tanpa masalah.

Tanpa wayar dengan lebih mudah
SP2 meningkatkan sokongan untuk tanpa wayar dan meringkaskan proses pencarian dan penyambungan rangkaian di rumah mahu pun di luar.

what new window 7

NOTE: If you are facing problems while saving a file after editing in resource hacker, then make sure you have disabled WFP (Windows File Protection) service using WFP Patcher, it can be found in our "Download" section.

Also if you are getting error "Can't create file...", that means you have edited and saved the same file in past and there is a backup file which need to be deleted before saving this file again. Go to the folder containing this file and you'll see a similar file having "_original" in its name. Delete it and try to save the file in resource hacker.

As you all know Windows 7 Beta build has been released and is available everywhere on the net. We posted a small review of Windows 7 at following link:

What’s New in Windows 7: A Small Review with Screenshots

Windows 7 provides lots of new features along with a newly designed interface. It looks very similar to Windows Vista but there are many GUI changes like redesigned taskbar, Explorer, new boot screen and login screen, etc.

If you are still using Windows XP but want to enjoy the new Windows 7 look, then this tutorial will definitely help you.

After following this tutorial, you'll get the same Windows 7 look in your Windows XP. Following is a list of things which are going to change after following this tutorial:

• Windows Theme or Visual Style
• Icons
• Boot Screen
• Login Screen or Welcome Screen
• Cursors
• Taskbar
• Wallpaper
• Progress Dialog Box
• Shutdown / Log off Dialog Box
• About Windows Box
• System Properties Dialog Box
• Volume Control Window
• Extras like "Aero Shake", "Aero Snap", "Aero Peek", "Calculator" and "Paint"
• A Few Other Mods...

So here we start our transformation tour:

PS: Please create a Restore point using "System Restore" before applying anything mentioned in this tutorial so that you can restore your system back to a working state if anything goes wrong.

1. Windows Theme or Visual Style:

Windows 7 provides a new refreshing look which includes redesigned taskbar and start menu, Windows Explorer and a few other small changes.

You can get the same look in Windows XP by using following theme:

Download SevenVG RTM Theme for Windows XP

If you want a Black v

ersion, then you can

get it using following link:

Download SevenVG Black RTM Theme for Windows XP

If you don't like the new Windows 7 Superbar, then you can download Normal Taskbar versions of these themes as well:

Download SevenVG RTM Theme with Normal Taskbar for Windows XP

Download SevenVG Black RTM Theme with Normal Taskbar for Windows XP

You can also use an excellent WindowBlinds skin created by "fediaFedia". It requires Stardock WindowBlinds to be installed in your system.

Download Windows 7 WindowBlinds Skin for Windows XP

2. Icons:

You can get Windows 7 icons in XP using "SevenVG Icon Pack":

Download SevenVG Icon Pack for IconTweaker

Download SevenVG Icon Pack for Icon Packager

3. Boot Screen:

Windows 7 contains a new animated boot screen which shows animated items/balls that come together to form Windows logo.

You can get a similar boot screen in Windows XP:

Download New Windows 7 Beta Boot Screen for Windows XP

4. Login Screen or Welcome Screen:

Windows 7 login screen looks similar to Vista login screen except the new background image.

Download Windows 7 Login Screen for Windows XP

5. Cursors:

Windows 7 cursors are also similar to Vista which you can download using following link:

Download Vista Cursors (Thanks Mike)

6. Taskbar:

Windows 7 taskbar has been highly redesigned. It doesn't show opened progra

m's name in their taskbar buttons, instead it only shows their icons. Also the taskbar buttons are a bit large in their size.

You can get the same Superbar in Windows XP using ViGlance:

ViGlance: Get Windows 7 Look-Like Superbar in Windows XP

Windows 7 taskbar also allows you to move taskbar buttons to change their positions, you can get the same feature in Windows XP by using "Taskbar Shuffle" utility:

Taskbar Shuffle: Move Taskbar and System Tray Buttons in Windows

And if you want to get the small "Show Desktop" rectangle at the end of Taskbar just like Windows 7, please visit following topic:

Get Windows 7 “Show Desktop” Taskbar Icon in Windows XP & Vista

7. Wallpaper:

You can get Windows 7 Desktop wallpaper using following link:

Download Wallpaper (TheVista.Ru)

Download Wallpaper (Neowin)

8. Progress Dialog Box:

Windows 7 progress dialog box is similar to Windows Vista. We can make our XP dialog box look like it by using Resource Hacker.

Open "%windir%\System32\Shell32.dll" file in Resource Hacker and go to:

Dialog -> 1020 -> 1033

Now replace the existing code in right-side pane with the code present in following file:

progress_dialog_box_code.txt

Click on Compile Script button.

You'll also have to replace existing AVIs in the file with new ones. Download following Zip file and extract it:

Download AVIs

After extracting the Zip file you'll get 3 AVI files. Replace existing AVIs in shell32.dll file with these new ones in following manner:

AVI -> 160 ->1033 with 160.avi

AVI -> 161 ->1033 with 161.avi

AVI -> 162 ->1033 with 162.avi

AVI -> 163 ->1033 with 162.avi

AVI -> 164 ->1033 with 162.avi

And also download a BMP file from here:

Download BMP

After extracting the BMP file from it, add it at 404 location in file. Just click on Action -> Add a new resource and then click on Open file with new resource button. Select the downloaded BMP file and click on Open. Now in Resource Name enter 404 and in Resource Language enter 1033 and click on Add Resource button. That's it.

9. Shutdown / Log off Dialog Box:

Windows 7, similar to Vista, doesn't have any shutdown / log off dialog box but we can redesign Windows XP default shutdown box to make it more refreshing like following screenshot:

Download required BMP files from here:

Download Shutdown BMPs

Extract the file and you'll get 4 BMPs with the name:

1.bmp

2.bmp

3.bmp

4.bmp

Now open "%windir%\System32\Shell32.dll" file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the mentioned BMP files:

Bitmap -> 14351 -> 1033 with 1.bmp

Bitmap -> 14353 -> 1033 with 2.bmp

Bitmap -> 14354 -> 1033 with 1.bmp

Bitmap -> 14355 -> 1033 with 2.bmp

Bitmap -> 14356 -> 1033 with 3.bmp

now save the file and open %windir%\System32\msgina.dll file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the mentioned BMP files:

Bitmap -> 20140 -> 1033 with 1.bmp

Bitmap -> 20141 -> 1033 with 2.bmp

Bitmap -> 20142 -> 1033 with 1.bmp

Bitmap -> 20143 -> 1033 with 2.bmp

Bitmap -> 20150 -> 1033 with 4.bmp

N ow save the file.

10. About Windows Box:

To change the About Windows box you'll need to change 2 things: The top logo and the text part.

Download the required BITMAP file from here:

Download About Windows BMP

Open "%windir%\System32\Shell32.dll" file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the downloaded BMP file:

Bitmap -> 131 -> 1033 (For XP Professional)

Bitmap -> 147 -> 1033 (For XP Home)

Now open %windir%\System32\msgina.dll file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the downloaded BMP file:

Bitmap -> 101 -> 1033 (For XP Professional)

Bitmap -> 107 -> 1033 (For XP Professional)

Bitmap -> 128 -> 1033 (For XP Home)

Bitmap -> 129 -> 1033 (For XP Home)

Now to change the text of dialog box, open "%windir%\System32\xpsp1res.dll" file in Resource Hacker and then goto:

Dialog -> 14352 -> 1033

Now replace the existing code in right-side pane with the code in following file:

About Dialog Box Code

Click on Compile Script button and save the file.

11. System Properties Dialog Box:

To make System Properties dialog box look like Windows 7 one, visit following tutorial:

Get Windows 7 System Properties Dialog Box in Windows XP

12. Volume Control Window:

Windows 7 contains a redesigned Volume Control window which shows better details and graphics for device volumes. Now you can get a similar window in your XP.

Get Windows 7 Volume Control Box in Windows XP

13. A Few Extras:

Windows 7 provides 3 new features which are called "Aero Shake", "Aero Snap" and "Aero Peek".

"Aero Shake" is quite useful. Suppose you have more than one windows opened and you want to minimize all other windows except the window which you are working on, then you have to simply shake the current window with your mouse and all other windows will be minimized automatically. Shake it again and all minimized windows will be maximized again.

Using "Aero Snap", you can minimize, maximize, resize windows by just dragging-dropping them to the screen corners.

"Aero Peek" has replaced the old "Show Desktop" feature in Windows 7. It can be found as a small rectangle present at last in Windows 7 taskbar. When you hover the mouse cursor over it, it allows you to peek behind all open windows by hiding all windows and showing only outlines of all windows.

You can get all these features working in XP using following tutorials:

Get Windows 7 “Aero Shake” Feature in Windows XP

Get Windows 7 “Aero Snap” Feature in Windows XP

Get Windows 7 “Aero Peek” Feature in Windows XP

Windows 7 also contains a new redesigned Calculator which has new GUI and new options.

You can get the same calculator in Windows XP using following link:

Get Windows 7 Like Calculator in Windows XP

Windows 7 contains re-designed "MSPaint" program which provides Ribbons interface. You can get a similar MSPaint program in Windows XP:

14. A Few Other Mods:

1. Windows 7 Desktop context menu is much different than XP one

Following are a few things which are new in Windows 7 menu:

• "View" menu visible in Desktop context menu
• "Arrange Icons By" renamed to "Sort by"
• "Properties" renamed to "Personalize"
• "Auto arrange icons" and "Align icons to grid" options moved from "Sort by" menu to "View" menu
• 2 new options "Screen resolution" and "Gadgets" added to the menu

So above are a few changes which are new in Windows 7 but we can get them in XP using following tutorial:

Get Windows 7 Desktop Context Menu in Windows XP

2. Windows 7's Programs menu is similar to Vista but very different from XP, you can use following tutorial to make your XP Programs menu similar to Windows 7:

Change Look-n-Feel of Windows XP Start Menu

3. Windows 7 explorer is quite similar to Vista and shows the same small horizontal progress bar under each drive icon for the drive space

You can also get the same in XP by using a 3rd party utility:

Download Vista Drive Icon

Just run the file and it'll add the progress bar under each drive.

4. To get the Breadcrumbs in addressbar you can use "QT Addressbar":

QT Addressbar: Windows 7 Addressbar Clone for Windows XP

That's all for now. After following all the above mentioned steps, you'll get Windows 7 look-n-feel in Windows XP.

We'll keep updating this tutorial whenever we get something new to add or Microsoft makes some new changes to Windows 7...

NOTE: If you have any problem with Resource Hacker and want to know about it, then please go through following tutorials:

All About Resource Hacker in a Brief Tutorial

List of Files to be hacked using Resource Hacker

List of a few Locations in Windows XP System Files to be Hacked using Resource Hacker

If you get error while saving any system file, it means WFP (Windows File Protection) service is active in your system. Disable it using WFP Patcher or use Replacer to replace system files with your modified ones. You can get both utilities from our Downloads section.

PS: If you are a Windows Vista user and want to transform your Vista into 7, then following link will help you: